Pulling on the leash is not stubbornness or disrespect, it is just that dogs walk faster than we do and the world is exciting. A loose leash is a skill you teach patiently, with rewards, never something you force with a tool that hurts. It builds on the reward-based basics and makes every walk better.
Why not just use a corrective tool
Prong, choke, and shock tools “work” by causing pain or fear when a dog pulls. Aside from being unkind, they suppress pulling without teaching your dog what to do instead, and they can create fear or aggression, especially in a sensitive dog. We use a well-fitted harness and teach the dog where we would like them to be. For help choosing gear, see our roundup of the best no-pull harnesses.
Teaching the loose leash
Follow the steps below. The core idea is that being near you pays, and pulling simply stalls the walk. Your timing matters: mark the moment the leash is loose, not after your dog has surged ahead, and a clean marker keeps that feedback clear.
Be patient with the pace
Loose-leash walking is genuinely hard, and early sessions can feel slow, with lots of stopping and starting. That is normal. Keep practice walks short and separate from the days your dog just needs to get out and move. A touch cue is a handy way to reconnect when your dog drifts ahead.
Make it real
Proof it against distractions and generalize it to new places, because a loose leash in the yard is a different skill from one on a busy street. If your dog pulls hardest toward other dogs, you are likely dealing with reactivity too, so read why dogs react more on leash alongside this. For precise position work, build toward a formal heel.
Step by step
Reward the sweet spot
Whenever your dog is near your side with a loose leash, mark and reward. Pay generously for the position you want.
Stop when the leash tightens
The moment your dog pulls, stop walking. Wait for slack, then move on. Pulling no longer works to get them forward.
Change direction
Turn and walk the other way when your dog forges ahead, rewarding them for catching up and reorienting to you.
Build duration gradually
Slowly ask for more steps of loose leash between rewards as your dog gets the idea.